If your permanent residency travel facility has expired, you might be wondering whether it’s better to apply for an Australian Resident Return Visa (RRV) or Australian citizenship.
In this guide, we’ll explore the key differences between renewing your PR and becoming a citizen, including eligibility, benefits, and processing times.
RRV vs. Australian Citizenship: What’s the Difference?
| Feature | Resident Return Visa (RRV) | Australian Citizenship |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Renews your PR travel facility | Grants full citizenship rights |
| Validity | 1-5 years | Permanent |
| Eligibility | PR holders who meet residency or substantial ties requirements | PR holders who meet residency, character, and language criteria |
| Processing Time | 2-6 weeks | 6-12 months |
| Cost (2025) | $465 AUD | $540 AUD |
| Travel Freedom | Must renew every 1-5 years | Can travel indefinitely with an Australian passport |
| Voting Rights | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
Who Should Apply for an RRV?
An RRV is the best option if:
✔️ You don’t meet the eligibility criteria for citizenship yet.
✔️ You plan to live overseas but want to keep your Australian PR status.
✔️ You haven’t met the 4-year residency rule for citizenship.
Who Should Apply for Citizenship?
Citizenship is a better choice if you:
✔️ Have been in Australia for at least 4 years (including 1 year as a PR).
✔️ Want to travel freely without worrying about PR renewals.
✔️ Want the right to vote and access full government benefits.
✔️ Are from a country that allows dual citizenship (e.g., the UK, Canada).
💡 Did you know? Australian citizens don’t need a visa to re-enter Australia—you just need an Australian passport!
Common Misconceptions About RRV & Citizenship
❌ “If I have PR, I can stay in Australia forever.”
✅ PR lets you stay indefinitely, but if you leave Australia, you must have a valid RRV to return.
❌ “I can apply for citizenship anytime.”
✅ You must meet the 4-year residency rule before applying.
❌ “It’s faster to get citizenship than an RRV.”
✅ RRVs are usually processed within weeks, while citizenship can take 6-12 months.
Which One Should You Apply For?
- If you need to renew PR for travel, apply for an RRV.
- If you meet the citizenship criteria, becoming an Australian citizen is a better long-term option.
Need Help Deciding?
Still unsure whether to apply for an RRV or Australian citizenship? Drop a comment below or contact us for expert advice!